Do I need to commit .gitignore?

Yes — .gitignore should be committed to the repository so all collaborators benefit from the same ignore rules.

How do I add custom patterns?

Open your .gitignore file and add the pattern on a new line. Use # for comments, * for wildcards, / to match directories, and ! to un-ignore a previously ignored path.

How do I ignore a file that is already tracked?

Adding a file to .gitignore does not remove it from tracking if it was previously committed. Run: git rm --cached to stop tracking it without deleting the file locally.

Should I commit .Rproj files?

.Rproj files can be committed to share RStudio project settings. Only .Rproj.user/ (personal workspace state) should be ignored.

.gitignore for R

R workspace images, history, package build artifacts, and knitr cache.

Quick presets

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16 patterns · 310 B

# Generated by DevZone Tools — https://devzone.tools/tools/gitignore-generator
# Templates: R
# 2026-04-20

# ---- R ----
# R
.Rhistory
.Rapp.history
.RData
.Ruserdata
*-Ex.R
//*.Rcheck/
/*.tar.gz
vignettes/*.html
vignettes/*.pdf
.httr-oauth
/*.Rproj.user/
/.Rproj.user/
*_cache/
/cache/
*.utf8.md
*.knit.md

What this template ignores

Ignores R workspace images (.RData), command history (.Rhistory), OAuth tokens (.httr-oauth), and knitr/rmarkdown cache files.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need to commit .gitignore?: Yes — .gitignore should be committed to the repository so all collaborators benefit from the same ignore rules.
How do I add custom patterns?: Open your .gitignore file and add the pattern on a new line. Use # for comments, * for wildcards, / to match directories, and ! to un-ignore a previously ignored path.
How do I ignore a file that is already tracked?: Adding a file to .gitignore does not remove it from tracking if it was previously committed. Run: git rm --cached <file> to stop tracking it without deleting the file locally.
Should I commit .Rproj files?: .Rproj files can be committed to share RStudio project settings. Only .Rproj.user/ (personal workspace state) should be ignored.

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